Garibaldi was a major leader of the unification of Italy and he had an adventurous and tumultuous personal life.

During the Gilded Age, the United States experienced unprecedented growth and urbanization, but corruption and social issues prevailed.

This chapter discusses the state of international relations and American foreign policy after the Cold War’s end.

Reconstruction tried to rebuild the United States after the Civil War and define freedom, citizenship, and federal power.

This chapter discusses the end of the Cold War and the different policies adopted by the United States and the Soviet Union at that time.

This chapter discusses Nixon’s foreign policy for the Cold War and its repercussions in Europe, Asia and the Middle East.

This chapter discusses Nixon’s pragmatic approach to relations with China and the USSR, which were undermined by the Watergate scandal.

Africans and their descendants lived in subjugation in Brazil, but they resisted it and left a legacy in Brazilian society.

From the 1500s to 1850, the Atlantic slave trade carried millions of Africans to Brazil and sustained colonial slavery.