
Summary: Diplomacy by Kissinger - Chapter 18 - The Success and the Pain of Containment
This chapter discusses the development of the containment doctrine — the American strategy to win the Cold War.

Summary: Diplomacy by Kissinger - Chapter 17 - The Beginning of the Cold War
This chapter discusses the disagreements between the United States and the Soviet Union that would lead to the Cold War.

Summary: Diplomacy by Kissinger - Chapter 16 - Three Approaches to Peace
This chapter discusses peace negotiations in the final months of World War II.

Brazilian Economy Under the Kubitschek Administration
The JK government industrialized Brazil quickly, but debt, inflation, and regional inequality left a difficult legacy.

Imperialism: Definition, Causes, and Consequences in Africa and Asia
Definition, causes, and consequences of imperialism in Africa and Asia, from European rivalries to colonization and resistance.

English Revolutions in the 17th Century: An Overview
England’s 17th-century revolutions turned Stuart conflict, civil war, restoration, and invasion into parliamentary monarchy.

Summary: Diplomacy by Kissinger – Chapter 15 – America Re-enters the Arena
This chapter discusses the role of Franklin Delano Roosevelt in turning World War II in favor of the Allies.

Summary: Diplomacy by Kissinger – Chapter 14 – The Nazi-Soviet Pact
This chapter discusses the beginning of World War II, focusing on Stalin’s failed attempt to appease Hitler.

Summary: Diplomacy by Kissinger – Chapter 13 – Stalin’s Bazaar
This chapter discusses the maneuvers of Joseph Stalin’s USSR in the lead-up to World War II.